Booting is a process when a computer system initializes itself and loads the operating system(OS). So what happens during a boot process on a Linux machine ( this post is relevant to Ubuntu, however most systems would do similar steps ) ? When you push the power on button, the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) loads from the ROM present on the motherboard BIOS It launches the Power On Self test (POST) which involves starting the hardware specifically the screen and the keyboard and testing of the RAM i.e. main memory Boot Loader Once the POST completes, the boot loader takes over. The boot loader is present on the hard disk and for Linux systems the common ones are GRUB and ISOLINUX . Depending on the type of system i.e BIOS/MBR or EFI /UEFI the location of the boot loader varies. For the former it is present at the boot sector and for the latter it is in EFI partition Common boot loaders for Linux are GRUB and ISOLINUX.The boot loader is responsible for l...
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